Notorious advanced persistent threat (APT) organization, the Lazarus Group (also known as APT28), associated with North Korea, is responsible for the theft of $100 million of virtual currency from Harmony’s Horizon bridge, said officials at the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

In an ongoing effort, the FBI continues to fight against malicious cyber activity, including the threat posed by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) to the U.S. and our private sector partners.

Through its own investigations, the FBI was able to confirm the Lazarus Group stole $100 million of virtual currency on June 24 from Harmony’s Horizon bridge.

FBI Los Angeles and FBI Charlotte – coordinating with the FBI’s Cyber Division, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California, the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia, the National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team, the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence and Export Control Section, and the FBI’s Virtual Assets Unit – continue to identify and disrupt North Korea’s theft and laundering of virtual currency, which is used to support North Korea’s ballistic missile and Weapons of Mass Destruction programs, FBI officials said.

On January 13, North Korean cyber actors used RAILGUN, a privacy protocol, to launder over $60 million worth of ethereum (ETH) stolen during the June attack, FBI officials said.

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A portion of this stolen ethereum subsequently ended up sent to several virtual asset service providers and converted to bitcoin (BTC), FBI said.

A portion of these funds were frozen, in coordination with some of the virtual asset service providers. FBI officials said the remaining bitcoin subsequently moved to the following addresses:

  • 1BK769SseNefb6fe9QuFEi8W4KGbtP8gi3
  • 15FcqYRbwh2JsRUyBjvZ4jJ2XAD3pycGch
  • 1HwSof6jnbMFpfrRRa2jvydYdopkkGB4Sn
  • 15emeZ7buVegqhYh9PekH7cwFEJcCeVNpS
  • 3MSbCJCYtx5sj1nkzD4AMEhhvvviXBc8XJ
  • 17Z79rZpkk8kUiJseg5aELwYKaoLnirMUn
  • bc1qp2vvntdedxw4xwtyd4y3gc2t9ufk6pwz2ga4ge
  • 3P9WebHkiDxCi8LDXiRQp8atNEagcQeRA3
  • 37fnBxofDeph2fpBZxZKypNkwdXAt9nT6F
  • 185NxhFAmKZrdwn9rVga3kqbvDP4FkbTNw
  • 12283Cq1pJ3f1gXwqi6K3bRf5LZb8Bkm6g

The FBI, in conjunction with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the U.S. Treasury Department, previously published a joint Cybersecurity Advisory describing a malware campaign dubbed “TraderTraitor” DPRK used in the Harmony intrusion.

The FBI will continue its ongoing effort to expose and combat the DPRK’s use of illicit activities – including cybercrime and virtual currency theft – to generate revenue.

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